Some genitive prepositions are still used, but more and more are replaced by dative constructions. How does one know what to use and when? There are several common genitive prepositions.
Take a look at our review of the four German Cases before you start this topic. There are several common genitive prepositions in German that are used with this case, which means that when they appear in the sentence, the noun that follows (and its definite, indefinite, possessive article, etc.) are in the genitive case. You will also want to review our main German Genitive Case unit to get a full understanding of this case.
Examples:
Anstatt eines Autos* kauft Karl ein Fahrrad.
Instead of a car, Karl is buying a bike.
Ich bin während der Pause* Kaffee holen gegangen.
I went to pick up coffee during the break.
Trotz der Hitze spielen wir Fußball.
Despite the heat, we play soccer.
Mein Haus liegt außerhalb der Stadt.
My house lies outside (of) the city.
Innerhalb eines Monats werde ich in die neue Wohnung einziehen.
Within a month, I will move into the new apartment.
Wegen des Orkans* sind wir von der Küste weggefahren.
Because of the hurricane, we drove away from the coast.
Wohnst du diesseits der Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich?
Do you live on this side of the border between Germany and France?
Das Dorf liegt unterhalb der Burg.
The village lies below the castle.
Ihre Villa ist oberhalb der Stadt. / Their villa is above the city.
*Some genitive prepositions are often used with the dative case in colloquial German, including statt, wegen, and während.
There are a few other constructions using ‘wegen.’ When adding the possessive adjective + ‘et’ to the beginning of wegen (e.g. deinetwegen, ihretwegen), it translates to “because of” or “for (someone’s) sake,” and can even mean “for all (someone) care(s)” or “as far as (someone) is concerned.”
Meinetwegen könnt ihr ohne mich gehen.
As far as I am concerned, you can go without me.
Some genitive prepositions are still used, but more and more are replaced by dative constructions. You should already be familiar with the dative case in German before you try to learn the genitive case in German. How does one know what to use and when? There are several common genitive prepositions.
There are only a few common genitive prepositions in German, including: (an)statt (instead of), außerhalb/innerhalb (outside/inside of), trotz (in spite of), während (during) and wegen (because of). Notice that most of the time the genitive prepositions can be translated with “of” in English. Even während can be rendered as “in the course of,” as well as “during.”
Other genitive prepositions include: angesichts (in view of), beiderseits (on both sides of), diesseits (this side of), jenseits (on the other side of) and laut (according to; today usually used with the dative or with no article). Note that there are ways to bypass some genitive prepositions and use dative ones instead… Let’s learn more.