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Spanish Question Words

Spanish question words (qué, quién, cómo, cuál, cuánto, cuándo, dónde, por qué) always carry an accent in questions. They usually come first, followed by the verb and then the subject: ¿Dónde trabaja Ana?

  • CEFR A1
  • 10-question quiz
  • 2 exercises
Question words that agree with the noun
  1. cuánto + tiempo (m. sing.)→¿Cuánto tiempo?How much time?
  2. cuánto + agua (f. sing.)→¿Cuánta agua?How much water?
  3. cuánto + clientes (m. pl.)→¿Cuántos clientes?How many clients?
  4. cuánto + horas (f. pl.)→¿Cuántas horas?How many hours?
  5. quién (plural)→¿Quiénes?Who? (more than one person)
  6. cuál (plural)→¿Cuáles?Which ones?

Question words or interrogative words in Spanish (palabras interrogativas) are used to gather information about any topic. All question words in Spanish have an accent mark and are preceded by an inverted question mark.

Are you always seeking answers to questions like: Who? What? When? Where? Why? Take a look below to find out how to use these interrogative words in Spanish to find out the details of life that you need to know!

Using interrogative words in Spanish is very similar to the way we use them in English. Here are a few key points to remember when using question words in Spanish:

  • Word order of interrogative sentences in Spanish: interrogative word + verb + subject
  • To indicate that you are asking a question when speaking, you will raise the tone of your voice at the end of the question.
  • To indicate that you are asking a question when writing, you will use an upside-down question mark at the beginning of the question as well as one at the end.
    • For example: ¿Cómo estás?
    • For example: ¿Cuándo es la fiesta?
  • When writing these words, remember that their accents must be used when they are written in an interrogative statement.

Take a look at the Spanish interrogative words below:

SpanishEnglish
¿Qué?What?
¿Quién? (singular) ¿Quiénes? (plural)Who?
¿Cómo?How?
¿Cuál? (singular) ¿Cuáles? (plural)Which?
¿Cuánto(a)? **this interrogative word
agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes.
How much?
¿Cuántos(as)? **this interrogative word
agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes.
How many?
¿Cuándo?When?
¿Dónde?Where?
¿Por qué?Why?

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
¿Qué?What? / Which? (before a noun)¿Qué proyecto tienes esta semana?
¿Quién? / ¿Quiénes?Who? (one person / more than one)¿Quiénes vienen a la presentación mañana?
¿Cómo?How?¿Cómo vas al trabajo, en metro o en coche?
¿Cuál? / ¿Cuáles?Which (one)? / Which ones?¿Cuál es tu correo electrónico?
¿Cuánto? / ¿Cuánta?How much?¿Cuánto cuesta el billete de tren?
¿Cuántos? / ¿Cuántas?How many?¿Cuántas personas trabajan en tu equipo?
¿Cuándo?When?¿Cuándo es la próxima reunión?
¿Dónde?Where?¿Dónde está la sala de conferencias?
¿Por qué?Why?¿Por qué llegas tarde hoy?

Practice: Spanish Question Words

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Choose the question word

Fill in the gap with the right question word. Don't forget the accent.

  1. ¿______ carros hay en el garaje?

    How many cars are in the garage?

    Show answer

    Cuántos

  2. ¿______ es el profesor de español?

    Who is the Spanish teacher?

    Show answer

    Quién

  3. ¿______ casa es suya?

    Which house is yours?

    Show answer

    Qué

  4. ¿______ día es hoy?

    What day is it today?

    Show answer

    Qué

  5. ¿______ está el baño?

    Where is the bathroom?

    Show answer

    Dónde

  6. ¿______ cuestan los pantalones?

    How much do the pants cost?

    Show answer

    Cuánto

  7. ¿______ no le gustan los animales?

    Why don't you like animals?

    Show answer

    Por qué

  8. ¿______ es tu cumpleaños?

    When is your birthday?

    Show answer

    Cuándo

  9. ¿______ son las comidas más saludables del menú?

    Which are the healthiest dishes on the menu?

    Show answer

    Cuáles

  10. ¿______ son sus mejores amigos?

    Who are your best friends?

    Show answer

    Quiénes

Match the question

Write the Spanish question word you need for each English question.

  1. How do you say churro?

    ¿______ se dice churro?

    Show answer

    Cómo

  2. Where is Sara?

    ¿______ está Sara?

    Show answer

    Dónde

  3. How many friends do you have?

    ¿______ amigos tienes?

    Show answer

    Cuántos

  4. When is the birthday party?

    ¿______ es la fiesta de cumpleaños?

    Show answer

    Cuándo

  5. Who is she?

    ¿______ es ella?

    Show answer

    Quién

Quiz: 10 questions

1. Which Spanish word means "what"?
2. Which Spanish word means "who" (singular)?
3. Which Spanish word means "how"?
4. Which Spanish word means "which"?
5. Which Spanish word means "where"?
6. Which Spanish word means "why"?
7. Which Spanish word means "when"?
8. Which Spanish word means "who" (plural)?
9. Which Spanish word means "how many"?
10. Which Spanish word means "how much"?

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