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French Voir, Croire, and Boire

Voir (to see), croire (to believe) and boire (to drink) are irregular verbs with a similar pattern: the nous and vous forms change the stem (voyons, croyons, buvons), and ils takes -ient or -ivent.

  • CEFR A2
  • 8-question quiz
  • 1 exercise
Present tense: the nous form changes the stem
  1. voir→je voisI see
  2. voir→nous voyonswe see
  3. croire→je croisI believe
  4. croire→nous croyonswe believe
  5. boire→je boisI drink
  6. boire→nous buvonswe drink

The irregular verbs boire, croire, and voir have similar conjugations. Pay attention to their forms in the present tense.

As Units progress, you will learn more and more irregular verbs. These three verbs – voir, croire, and boire – meaning “to see,” “to believe,” and “to drink,” respectively are all conjugated similarly. Below are the three conjugation tables for these verbs in the present tense. The other resources linked in this module will review these verbs separately.

Subject PronounVoirMeaning
JevoisI see
TuvoisYou see
Il/Elle/OnvoitHe/She/One sees
NousvoyonsWe see
VousvoyezYou see
Ils/EllesvoientThey see
Subject PronounCroireMeaning
JecroisI believe
TucroisYou believe
Il/Elle/OncroitHe/She/One believes
NouscroyonsWe believe
VouscroyezYou believe
Ils/EllescroientThey believe
Subject PronounBoire*Meaning
JeboisI drink
TuboisYou drink
Il/Elle/OnboitHe/She/One drinks
NousbuvonsWe drink
VousbuvezYou drink
Ils/EllesboiventThey drink

*When you talk about drinking, you have to remember that we typically drink in quantities. Just like with the verb manger (to eat), we eat/drink some of something. Meaning in most contexts, we should use the partitive article, de, following these verbs. Review the partitive article in A1.1 Module 9. You will read and practice example sentences with boire in this module.

Notice the similarities between the three tables. In the first, second, third person singular, and third person plural forms, the conjugation of these three verbs begins in similar ways. The endings of each conjugation should look familiar, too. The Nous and Vous forms of these verbs need the most attention. Take a close look at how the “i” of Voir and Croire changes to “y” (voyons, croyons) and how in Boire, “oi” changes to “uv” (buvons, buvez).

As you learn more verbs, it’s important to see them used in context. Always take some time to review the example sentences provided and complete the short exercise provided with the module. These sentences will also help you improve your vocabulary.

Examples:

Je vois mon amie dans la rue.                        I see my friend in the street.

Tu bois du thé le matin.                                  You drink some tea in the morning.

Elise croit que Mathieu aime Elizabeth.         Elise believes that Matthew loves Elizabeth.

Au bar, nous buvons de la bière.                    At the bar, we are drinking some beer.

Voyez-vous ce beau sac à main ?                   Do you see this beautiful purse?

Elles ne croient pas au mensonge.                 They do not believe the lie.

In Le Passé Composé, some verbs have very short irregular past participles (vu, dû, pu, bu, cru, su, lu, plu, tu). Learn how to conjugate verbs like VOIR (to see), DEVOIR (to have to), POUVOIR (to be able to), BOIRE (to drink), SAVOIR (to know), LIRE (to read), PLAIRE (to please) and TAIRE (to keep quiet) in Le Passé Composé in French.

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
voirto seeJe vois le directeur demain matin.
croireto believe, to thinkJe crois que la réunion est annulée.
croire à / ento believe inLes enfants croient au père Noël.
boireto drinkNous buvons du café pendant la pause.
une boissona drink (feminine)Quelle boisson voulez-vous ?
Tu vois ?You see? (conversation filler)C'est simple, tu vois ?
Je ne crois pas.I don't think so.Le client arrive aujourd'hui ? Je ne crois pas.
boire un verreto have a drinkIls boivent un verre après le travail.

Practice: French Voir, Croire, and Boire

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Voir, croire or boire?

Choose the verb that fits, then conjugate it in the present tense (or leave it in the infinitive after aller).

  1. Vous ______ régulièrement du jus avec vos croissants ?

    Do you regularly drink juice with your croissants?

    Show answer

    buvez

  2. Les enfants ______ au père Noël.

    The children believe in Santa Claus.

    Show answer

    croient

  3. Quand je vais à Paris, je ______ la tour Eiffel.

    When I go to Paris, I see the Eiffel Tower.

    Show answer

    vois

  4. Alex choisit une boisson, et il la ______ très rapidement.

    Alex chooses a drink, and he drinks it very quickly.

    Show answer

    boit

  5. Allons-nous ______ le film demain ?

    Are we going to see the movie tomorrow? (after aller, use the infinitive)

    Show answer

    voir

  6. Nous ______ nos collègues tous les lundis.

    We see our colleagues every Monday.

    Show answer

    voyons

  7. Mes parents ne ______ pas cette histoire.

    My parents don't believe this story.

    Show answer

    croient

  8. Elles ______ de l'eau pendant la réunion.

    They drink water during the meeting.

    Show answer

    boivent

Quiz: 8 questions

1. Nous ______ de la bière au bar.
2. Vous ______ ce beau sac à main ?
3. Ils ______ que le projet va réussir.
4. Elles ______ du thé le matin.
5. Je ______ mon amie dans la rue.
6. Tu ______ en Dieu ?
7. What does "Je ne crois pas" usually mean in conversation?
8. What is the past participle of boire?

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