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English Adjectives

Adjectives describe nouns: a new car, a busy office. In English they never change form and go before the noun or after be: The report is long.

  • CEFR A1
  • 9-question quiz
  • 2 exercises

Adjectives are words that describe a noun in a sentence by adding a quality or attribute (size, shape, color, etc.). One could say, adjectives “modify” a noun, as they change its meaning slightly. Adjectives are always in singular form, even if the noun they are describing is in plural form.

Some adjectives are: beautiful, sad, rich, horrible, boring.

CORE Languages English Adjectives

Adjectives usually occur before a noun (a beautiful house) or after the verb “to be” (The house is beautiful).

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
busyhaving a lot to doMondays are always busy at the office.
helpfulhappy to help; usefulThe IT team is very helpful.
anxiousworried and nervousI feel anxious before a big presentation.
politehaving good manners; respectfulOur receptionist is always polite to visitors.
largebigWe need a large room for the training.
expensive / cheapcosting a lot of money / costing little moneyThe hotel is expensive, but the food is cheap.
hard-workingputting a lot of effort into workShe is a hard-working project manager.
boringnot interestingThe meeting was long and boring.
honesttelling the truthWe want honest feedback from our customers.

Practice: English Adjectives

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Put the adjective in the right place

Write the sentence again with the adjective in brackets in the correct position.

  1. We have a client. (new)

    adjective before the noun

    Show answer

    We have a new client.

  2. She drives a car. (red)

    adjective before the noun

    Show answer

    She drives a red car.

  3. It is a day. (sunny)

    adjective before the noun

    Show answer

    It is a sunny day.

  4. They are colleagues. (helpful)

    no -s on the adjective

    Show answer

    They are helpful colleagues.

  5. I need a coffee. (strong)

    adjective before the noun

    Show answer

    I need a strong coffee.

  6. The reports are on my desk. (old)

    adjective before the noun

    Show answer

    The old reports are on my desk.

  7. He has an idea. (interesting)

    a/an goes before the adjective

    Show answer

    He has an interesting idea.

  8. We stayed in a hotel. (cheap)

    adjective before the noun

    Show answer

    We stayed in a cheap hotel.

Find and fix the mistake

Each sentence has one mistake with the adjective. Write the correct sentence.

  1. They are news employees.

    adjectives have no plural

    Show answer

    They are new employees.

  2. I have a meeting important at ten.

    word order

    Show answer

    I have an important meeting at ten.

  3. She has two bigs offices.

    adjectives have no plural

    Show answer

    She has two big offices.

  4. The coffee is very hots.

    adjectives have no -s

    Show answer

    The coffee is very hot.

  5. We have a client happy.

    word order

    Show answer

    We have a happy client.

Quiz: 9 questions

1. He is _____ because of the exam.
2. Ellen is _____ and polite.
3. The car is ______.
4. Which of the following is NOT a personality characteristic?
5. Which of the following is an adjective of emotion?
6. Which adjective does not have a similar meaning (synonym) to the other words?
7. Which adjective does NOT describe an emotion or feeling?
8. The dog is barking. It is _____.
9. Which is the most appropriate adjective? The crowd of people is _____.

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