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English Simple Future

English talks about the future with will + verb or am/is/are going to + verb. Use going to for plans you have already made, and will for quick decisions, promises and predictions.

  • CEFR A1
  • 10-question quiz
  • 2 exercises
Future with going to and will
  1. I + work→I am going to workplan (I)
  2. she + work→she is going to workplan (he, she, it)
  3. they + work→they are going to workplan (you, we, they)
  4. I + work→I will workdecision, promise, prediction
  5. I will→I'llshort form
  6. will not→won'tnegative short form

Learn how to form the simple future tense with “will” and “going to”. We can also use “will” to talk about something in the future. “Will” is used instead of “to be + going + to”

CORE Languages English Simple Future

Examples:

I will go to school tomorrow.
It will rain tomorrow.
She will call me later today.
We will talk about it next week.

We can often use “going to” and “will” in the same way, but “going to” is used for plans and predictions based on what we see now, and “will” for quick decisions, promises and offers.

Shall

You can say I shall (= I will) and we shall (= we will) to indicate plans, but this is formal and rare in US English, where “shall” is mainly used in offers and suggestions (Shall I…? Shall we…?).

  • I shall clean the furniture tomorrow.
  • We shall put away the toys.

Shall is used in questions to ask whether the listener(s) thinks the plans are a good idea. Shall is used with we or I, but not with you/they/he/she/it in questions.

  • Shall we walk there? It’s a nice day.
  • Shall I wash the outside of the windows next?

We use the Simple Future when we talk about something that is going to happen in the future.

To form the simple future with “going to“, we use (I, You, He/She/It, We/You/They), + “to be” + “going to” + a base verb (infinitive without “to”).

CORE Languages English Simple Future

Examples:

I am going to go to school tomorrow.
It is going to rain tomorrow.
She is going to call me later today.
We are going to talk about it next week.

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
willa word before a verb to talk about the futureI will send you the report tomorrow.
won't (will not)the negative of willThe manager won't be in the office on Friday.
be going toam/is/are going to + verb: for a plan you already haveWe are going to hire two new people next month.
shalla formal word for will, used with I and we, often in offers and suggestionsShall I book the meeting room?
tomorrowthe day after todayIt will rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.
next weekthe week after this weekShe is going to start her new job next week.
laterat a time after nowI'll call you later this afternoon.
plansomething you have decided to doOur plan is to open a second store in the spring.
predictionwhat you think will happenMy prediction is that prices will go up this year.

Practice: English Simple Future

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Complete with going to

Write am, is or are + going to and the verb in parentheses.

  1. I ______ (call) the client after lunch.

    a plan for this afternoon

    Show answer

    am going to call

  2. She ______ (work) from home on Friday.

    she = is

    Show answer

    is going to work

  3. We ______ (visit) our parents this weekend.

    we = are

    Show answer

    are going to visit

  4. They ______ (move) to a new apartment in June.

    they = are

    Show answer

    are going to move

  5. My brother ______ (study) engineering next year.

    my brother = he

    Show answer

    is going to study

  6. I ______ (not / eat) out tonight.

    negative: am not going to

    Show answer

    am not going to eat

  7. ______ you ______ (take) the train to the meeting?

    question: Are you going to ...?

    Show answer

    Are ... going to take

  8. Look at those dark clouds. It ______ (rain).

    you can see it now

    Show answer

    is going to rain

Complete with will or won't

Write will or won't and the verb in parentheses.

  1. The phone is ringing. I ______ (answer) it.

    a quick decision

    Show answer

    will answer

  2. Don't worry, I ______ (tell) anyone your secret.

    a promise, negative

    Show answer

    won't tell

  3. I think the new product ______ (sell) well.

    a prediction

    Show answer

    will sell

  4. The store ______ (open) on Sunday. It is closed.

    negative

    Show answer

    won't open

  5. ______ I open the window? It's hot in here.

    an offer with I

    Show answer

    Shall

  6. She ______ (be) 30 next month.

    a future fact

    Show answer

    will be

Quiz: 10 questions

1. Change the sentence into the future tense: I travel to Germany.
2. Hurry up! The movie ______ in 5 minutes.
3. The weather tomorrow...
4. Which sentence expresses a clear intention or plan for the future?
5. Which sentence talks about a future event?
6. He has too much work to do, so he...
7. Complete the sentence: I ______ pizza for lunch today.
8. Which sentence is not in the future tense?
9. He ______ to study in Spain next year.
10. Negate the sentence: We will be moving this year.

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