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Spanish Irregular Imperfect Tense

Only three Spanish verbs are irregular in the imperfect: ir (iba), ser (era) and ver (veía). Use them for habits, descriptions and ongoing actions in the past, like "used to go" or "was watching".

  • CEFR A2
  • 8-question quiz
  • 1 exercise
Imperfect tense, yo and nosotros forms
  1. ir→ibaI used to go
  2. ir→íbamoswe used to go
  3. ser→eraI was, I used to be
  4. ser→éramoswe were
  5. ver→veíaI used to see, I was watching
  6. ver→veíamoswe used to see

There are only three verbs with irregular conjugations in the imperfect: ir, ser, and ver. Remember how there were a lot of irregular verbs and rules to verbs in the Preterit Tense? Well, you’re going to love the irregular verbs in the Imperfect Tense because there are only THREE! Woohoo! Let’s check them out…

In the Imperfect Tense in Spanish we only have three irregular verbs. They are: Ir, Ser and Ver. Remember that in the Imperfect Tense we are talking about actions that have been repeated “over and over” in the past tense. That means that these verbs sound something like “used to go”, “used to be”, “used to watch” in the Imperfect Tense. These could also sound like “was going”, “was being”, “was watching” if they are used as a continuous action that was interrupted in the past tense.

Let’s look at these irregular Imperfect Tense verbs’ conjugation charts below:

IR – To go

IbaÍbamos
IbasIbais
IbaIban

SER – To be 

EraÉramos
ErasErais
EraEran

VER – To see 

VeíaVeíamos
VeíasVeíais
VeíaVeían

NOTE: The yo and él/ella/usted forms are the same for each of these verbs. The only way to know the difference is to look at the context of the sentence in which they are being used.

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
ir → ibaused to go, was goingAntes iba a la oficina en autobús.
ser → erawas, used to beMi primer jefe era muy exigente.
ver → veíaused to see, used to watchVeía las noticias cada mañana antes del trabajo.
íbamoswe used to goLos viernes íbamos a almorzar juntos.
éramoswe wereAl principio éramos solo cinco personas en la empresa.
veíanthey used to watchMis padres veían la televisión después de cenar.
cuando era niño / niñawhen I was a childCuando era niña, vivía en Texas.
todos los veranosevery summerTodos los veranos íbamos a la playa con mis abuelos.
antesbefore, in the pastAntes era contador; ahora soy gerente de proyectos.

Practice: Spanish Irregular Imperfect Tense

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Conjugate ir, ser or ver

Write the imperfect form of the verb in parentheses.

  1. La chica ______ (ver) la tele cuando su hermano entró corriendo en la sala.

    The girl was watching TV when her brother ran into the living room.

    Show answer

    veía

  2. Nosotros siempre ______ (ir) a la playa durante el verano.

    We always used to go to the beach in the summer.

    Show answer

    íbamos

  3. Ellas nunca ______ (ver) Barney cuando eran niñas.

    They never watched Barney when they were girls.

    Show answer

    veían

  4. Cuando yo ______ (ser) niño, jugaba al baloncesto.

    When I was a boy, I used to play basketball.

    Show answer

    era

  5. Los chicos ______ (ser) muy activos.

    The boys were very active.

    Show answer

    eran

  6. Mis amigos ______ (ir) a las montañas todos los veranos.

    My friends used to go to the mountains every summer.

    Show answer

    iban

  7. ¿Tú ______ (ver) Gilligan's Island?

    Did you use to watch Gilligan's Island?

    Show answer

    veías

  8. Yo no ______ (ser) paciente cuando era niña.

    I wasn't patient when I was a girl.

    Show answer

    era

  9. El chico ______ (ir) a la escuela en bicicleta.

    The boy used to ride his bike to school.

    Show answer

    iba

  10. Tú no ______ (ir) a clase a tiempo.

    You didn't use to get to class on time.

    Show answer

    ibas

Quiz: 8 questions

1. What is the yo form of ir in the imperfect?
2. Cuando ______ niños, mis hermanos y yo jugábamos al fútbol.
3. Which verb is NOT irregular in the imperfect?
4. Mis padres ______ las noticias todas las noches.
5. How do you say "I used to go to the gym on Mondays"?
6. Tú ______ muy tímido en la universidad.
7. Why can "era" be ambiguous?
8. Antes nosotros ______ a la oficina en tren, pero ahora trabajamos desde casa.

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