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English The Imperative

The imperative gives instructions, orders, advice and warnings. Use the base form of the verb with no subject (Sit down), don't + verb for the negative (Don't be late), and let's + verb to include yourself.

  • CEFR A1
  • 10-question quiz
  • 1 exercise
Imperative forms
  1. you call me→Call me!instruction or order
  2. you not call me→Don't call me!negative
  3. we call him→Let's call him.suggestion including me
  4. you call me→Do call me!emphatic, friendly insistence
  5. you be careful→Be careful!warning

This unit explores the imperative mood, which is the form of giving commands in English. Here are some examples: Do this! Don’t do that! Let’s do this!

We use the base form of the verb when we tell somebody to do something.

  • Look in the classifieds!
  • Network with people!
  • Sit up straight.

We use don’t . . . when we tell somebody not to do something.

  • Don’t be late!
  • Don’t get fired!
  • Don’t tell him that!

You can say let’s . . . when you want people to do something with you.

Let’s = let us

  • Let’s set up a job interview.
  • Let’s go to the job fair tomorrow.

Phrases like: I want you to . . .  are not imperatives, but they are a related way to give instructions. They express your wishes for another in the present or future: I want you to get a new job.

  • I want you to work for us.
  • I want her to fill out an application.

I told you to . . . (also not an imperative) reminds people of a past verbal command.

  • I told you to take an online course.
  • I told you not to take an online course.

To express positive wishes and experiences for another we use have like a command.

  • Have a great first day of work!
  • Have fun celebrating your promotion.

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
imperativethe verb form for giving instructions, orders and advice"Send me the file" is an imperative.
don't + verbtells someone not to do somethingDon't forget to sign the form.
let's + verba suggestion for you and me togetherLet's take a short break.
pleasemakes an imperative more politePlease close the door when you leave.
fill outto complete a formFill out the application and bring it tomorrow.
be carefula warning to pay attention to dangerBe careful, the floor is wet.
have a good...a friendly wish in the imperative formHave a great first day at work!
I told you to...reminds someone of an earlier instructionI told you to call the client before noon.

Practice: English The Imperative

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Give the instruction

Complete each sentence with the imperative of the verb in parentheses. Use don't where you see (not).

  1. ______ (send) me the report by Friday.

    instruction

    Show answer

    Send

  2. ______ (not / be) late for the interview.

    negative

    Show answer

    Don't be

  3. ______ (turn) left at the traffic light.

    directions

    Show answer

    Turn

  4. ______ (not / touch) that. It's hot!

    warning

    Show answer

    Don't touch

  5. ______ (go) to the job fair together tomorrow.

    you and me: let's

    Show answer

    Let's go

  6. Please ______ (fill out) this form.

    polite request

    Show answer

    fill out

  7. ______ (have) a great weekend!

    friendly wish

    Show answer

    Have

  8. ______ (not / forget) your badge.

    negative

    Show answer

    Don't forget

Quiz: 10 questions

1. Which sentence is a negative imperative?
2. Which are types of imperatives?
3. When using imperatives, which subject pronoun is implied?
4. Which sentence uses the imperative?
5. Which sentence is an order?
6. Complete the sentence: "______ go out! It's raining."
7. Complete the sentence: "______ your medicine with food!"
8. Complete the sentence in a way that emphasizes the request: "______ go home at some point!"
9. Which of the following sentences is in the imperative?
10. Which sentence is incorrect?

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