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English Articles with Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable nouns like water, wood and advice never take "a" or "an" and have no plural. Use "the" for something specific, no article for general statements, and a unit (a bottle of, a piece of) to count them.

  • CEFR A2
  • 8-question quiz
  • 2 exercises
Counting uncountable nouns with a unit
  1. water→two bottles of watercontainer as the unit
  2. coffee→a cup of coffeecontainer as the unit
  3. advice→a piece of adviceone tip or suggestion
  4. rice→a grain of ricethe smallest single unit
  5. sugar→three tablespoons of sugara measurement as the unit
  6. information→a bit of informationa small amount

This unit covers articles with uncountable nouns. Uncountable nouns include concepts, materials, or objects that are generally not quantifiable. Some examples are: comprehension, wood, water, and sunshine. Uncountable nouns cannot be used with indefinite articles. For example, you cannot say, “A water is clear,” BUT you can use the definite article: “The water is clear.”

Examples:

The chair is made of wood. (not The chair is made of a wood.)
My understanding is that we are meeting at noon. (not An understanding is…)

Uncountable nouns do not need an article if used in a general sense. For example, “Water is necessary for life.” Also, you cannot use a number in front of an uncountable noun, unless talking about units of the noun or implying them:

I’ll have two bottles of water, please.
We would like three coffees to go.

In the first sentence, the units are bottles, and in the second, “cups” is implied and understood to be units.

Sometimes, an uncountable noun can be quantified to refer to types of the noun.

Examples:
I like the meats and cheeses they offer on their charcuterie board.
The various grasses that grow on the high plains are different from those in the South.

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
uncountable nouna noun you cannot count directly; it has no plural and does not take a/anWe need more information before we decide.
the + uncountable nounuse the for a specific amount or thing that the listener knowsThe coffee in the break room is free.
no article (general meaning)use no article when you talk about something in generalWater is necessary for life.
a piece ofone unit of something uncountableCan I give you a piece of advice?
a glass of / a bottle ofcontainers used to count liquidsI'll have a glass of water and a bottle of juice, please.
somean amount that is not exact; works with uncountable nounsWould you like some tea?
mucha large amount; used with uncountable nouns, mostly in questions and negativesWe don't have much time before the meeting.
a littlea small amount; used with uncountable nounsI only need a little help with this form.
furniturechairs, tables and desks as a group; uncountable in EnglishThe new office furniture arrives on Monday.

Practice: English Articles with Uncountable Nouns

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Choose a, an, the or no article

Complete each sentence with a, an, the or – (no article).

  1. ______ water in this bottle is cold.

    specific water

    Show answer

    The

  2. She gave me ______ good advice.

    advice is uncountable

    Show answer

    – (no article)

  3. ______ sunshine is good for your mood.

    general statement

    Show answer

    – (no article)

  4. Can you pass me ______ salt, please?

    the salt on this table

    Show answer

    the

  5. I'd like ______ cup of tea.

    cup is countable

    Show answer

    a

  6. We need ______ information about the new client.

    information is uncountable

    Show answer

    – (no article)

  7. The desk is made of ______ wood.

    material

    Show answer

    – (no article)

  8. ______ furniture in the lobby is very modern.

    specific furniture

    Show answer

    The

Add a unit

Rewrite the phrase so it is correct. Use a unit such as a cup of, a piece of, a bottle of or a slice of.

  1. two waters (in bottles)

    bottle

    Show answer

    two bottles of water

  2. an advice

    piece

    Show answer

    a piece of advice

  3. three breads

    slice

    Show answer

    three slices of bread

  4. a paper (to write on)

    sheet

    Show answer

    a sheet of paper

  5. two sugars (for a recipe)

    tablespoon

    Show answer

    two tablespoons of sugar

  6. a furniture

    piece

    Show answer

    a piece of furniture

Quiz: 8 questions

1. What would a recipe most likely call for?
2. Which of the following is not an uncountable noun?
3. How could you measure "air"?
4. The ______ of food you can order are great.
5. Which of the following can be used to quantify rice?
6. Which of the following sentences uses an uncountable noun?
7. How could you measure or quantify weather?
8. What kinds of nouns are typically uncountable?

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