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English The Past Progressive

The past progressive (was/were + -ing) describes an action in progress at a moment in the past, often interrupted by a shorter action: I was cooking when the phone rang.

  • CEFR A2
  • 10-question quiz
  • 2 exercises
  • Audio lesson
was / were + verb-ing
  1. I / he / she / it + work→was workingwas in the middle of working
  2. you / we / they + work→were workingwere in the middle of working
  3. make (drop -e)→was makingwas making
  4. run (double consonant)→were runningwere running
  5. negative→wasn't listeningwas not listening
  6. question→Were you sleeping?was / were before the subject

Listen to the lesson

This unit covers the past progressive or past continuous tense. This tense is used to show an activity happening in the past that is interrupted by another action or event or to indicate simultaneity of past events or actions.

For example: “I was listening to a podcast when I heard a loud crash.” and “We were walking home as the sun began to set.”

The past progressive is used when referring to a moment in the past, during which something else was happening. In other words, something that started before and ended after a specific time in the past. To form the past progressive, we use a noun or personal pronoun + was/were + verb + ing.

CORE Languages English The Past Progressive

Examples:
I arrived at the concert around 8 p.m. The band was already playing. (The band started playing before, and continued playing after I arrived.)
She called me last night, but I was already sleeping. (I fell asleep before she called, and was asleep after she called.)
We wanted to go to the flea market yesterday, but they were already packing up.

Key vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
was / were + -ingthe form of the past progressiveWe were finishing the report at midnight.
whenconnects the longer action with the short action that interrupts itI was driving to work when my boss called.
whileduring the time that; often used with the past progressiveWhile she was presenting, the projector stopped working.
asat the same time thatWe were walking home as the sun began to set.
alreadybefore the time you are talking aboutWhen I arrived, the meeting was already starting.
at that momentat the exact time in the pastAt that moment, I was talking to a customer.
interruptstop something for a short timeThe fire alarm interrupted us while we were having lunch.
at 8 p.m. last nighta specific time in the pastAt 8 p.m. last night I was watching the game.

Practice: English The Past Progressive

Work through the exercises, then test yourself with the quiz. Learn from your mistakes and try again as often as you like.

Exercises

Write the past progressive

Complete each sentence with was or were and the -ing form of the verb in parentheses.

  1. I ______ (listen) to a podcast when I heard a loud crash.

    I + was

    Show answer

    was listening

  2. The band ______ (play) when we arrived at the concert.

    the band = it

    Show answer

    was playing

  3. We ______ (walk) home as the sun began to set.

    we + were

    Show answer

    were walking

  4. She ______ (make) dinner when the guests arrived.

    drop the -e

    Show answer

    was making

  5. They ______ (pack) up when we got to the flea market.

    they + were

    Show answer

    were packing

  6. My colleagues ______ (sit) in the conference room at ten.

    double the t

    Show answer

    were sitting

  7. I ______ (not / pay) attention when he gave the instructions.

    negative

    Show answer

    wasn't paying

  8. What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 p.m. last night?

    question

    Show answer

    were ... doing

Past progressive or simple past?

Put one verb in the past progressive (the longer action) and one in the simple past (the short action).

  1. She ______ (call) me last night, but I ______ (sleep).

    the call interrupted the sleep

    Show answer

    called ... was sleeping

  2. While I ______ (drive) to work, I ______ (see) an accident.

    while + longer action

    Show answer

    was driving ... saw

  3. It ______ (rain) when our plane ______ (land).

    the landing happened during the rain

    Show answer

    was raining ... landed

  4. The power ______ (go) out while we ______ (watch) a movie.

    short action: go out

    Show answer

    went ... were watching

  5. When the manager ______ (come) in, everyone ______ (work).

    short action: come in

    Show answer

    came ... was working

  6. I ______ (cut) my finger while I ______ (cook).

    cut is irregular

    Show answer

    cut ... was cooking

Quiz: 10 questions

1. My dogs ______ when I got home from work.
2. I ______ when you called.
3. Which of the following sentences is in the past progressive?
4. Make a sentence in the past progressive out of the following pieces: Subject: We, Verb: to drive, Object: a rental car.
5. Which of the following sentences is correct?
6. It ______ when the airplane landed.
7. Which of the following sentences is incorrect?
8. It was a Saturday in late December, and ______
9. ______, when my friend called.
10. Which of the following sentences is not in the past progressive?

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